Countries<Spain<Galicia<La Coruña< Torre de Hércules

Torre de Hércules(La Coruña)

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Description

The Tower of Hercules serves as a lighthouse and emblem of the entrance to the port of A Coruña, located on a rocky promontory overlooking the waters of the Atlantic. It is a construction of Roman origin which, under the name of Farum Brigantium, saw the light of day in the 1st century AD and has preserved a large part of its original structure and has maintained its function almost intact to the present day. It is the only one of all the lighthouses that guided Roman navigation that has survived, and it has not ceased to fulfil its original function as a maritime signal. It is therefore a witness to navigation systems since Antiquity and was declared a World Heritage Site in 2009. Its existence allows us to learn about the evolution of the Atlantic maritime routes in Europe, from Roman times, through the Middle Ages and up to the important development that took place in Modern and Contemporary times.

It is a quadrangular tower almost 57 metres high from the foundations, of which 37.60 metres correspond to the Roman masonry, which is of extraordinary quality. This structure is divided into three levels, each with four vaulted chambers. In 1789, under the reign of Charles III, the lighthouse was restored in an exemplary manner by the military engineer Eustaquio Giannini, who covered the Roman core with new façades and built a new lantern, adapted to the most modern maritime signalling systems.

To all these architectural values, we must add others of an immaterial nature, such as the stories relating to the origin and authorship of the lighthouse, which from the Middle Ages to the 19th century have been about Hercules, the Celtic warrior Breogán or the monk Trecenzonio.

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