Countries<Spain<Cataluña [Catalonia]<Boí< Iglesias románicas catalanas de Vall del Boí

Iglesias románicas catalanas de Vall del Boí(Boí)

View on Ocity Platform

logoTwitter logoFacebook

Description

In the Vall de Boí (province of Lleida) we find nine Romanesque temples dating from the 11th to 13th centuries, homogeneous and pure examples of the profound cultural exchanges in medieval Europe, especially across the mountainous barrier of the Pyrenees. This group of Romanesque churches was declared a World Heritage Site in 2000. One of the greatest values of this property is based on its unity: there is no other place in Europe with such a remarkable group of churches built in the same period of time that illustrates in such a vivid way the transmission of a cultural movement capable of crossing the mountain barrier of the Pyrenees.

An enclave of steep mountains is the setting for one of the finest examples of Romanesque sculpture, furniture and mural painting of its time. It has a very characteristic architectural unity that follows the models from northern Italy (Lombard Romanesque) and features slender bell towers with exterior decoration of blind arches and vertical bands. The materials used are local: stone, slate and wood, and most of the original parts have been preserved.

The nine churches that make up the declared property (Sant Climent de Taüll and Santa María de Taüll, Sant Joan de Boí, Santa Eulalia de Erill la Vall, Sant Feliu de Barruera, La Nativitat and Sant Quirc de Durro, Santa María de Cardet and la Assumpció de Coll) have one or three naves built with small granite ashlars and covered with wooden structures or barrel vaults. Above all, the bell towers stand out; slender square towers that were used for communication and surveillance of the territory and, following the models of northern Italy, have Lombard bands and blind arches that rhythmically decorate the exteriors of the apses and bell towers.

Today, the churches are in a good state of preservation. They revealed the spiritual values of the society of the time and served to instruct the faithful who attended. This interior decoration, completed with altar frontals and carvings, can be found to a large extent in the National Art Museum of Catalonia.

Image of Iglesias románicas catalanas de Vall del Boí