Countries<Spain<Cataluña [Catalonia]<Barcelona< Palau de la Música Catalana y hospital de Sant Pau en Barcelona

Palau de la Música Catalana y hospital de Sant Pau en Barcelona(Barcelona)

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Description

The Palau de la Música Catalana and the Hospital de Santa Creu i de Sant Pau, designed by the architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner, are two emblematic buildings located in the city of Barcelona that were built during the early 20th century. Both monuments were declared World Heritage Sites in 1997. Both buildings are fine examples of Modernist architecture, an artistic movement that emerged throughout Europe at the end of the 19th century and which was very widespread in Catalonia and, above all, in Barcelona. Modernisme went beyond the artistic aspect and represented a broad ideological movement, based on the modernisation of the country and the search for an identity in a historical context in which civil society, especially the bourgeoisie, became its most loyal patron.

This style, also known as Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau or Jugendstil depending on where it developed, began at the end of the 19th century in England and sought to maintain and renew traditional construction and decoration techniques through the use of old and modern materials to create works inspired by nature with great ornamental richness. Whether through straight forms like those used by the English modernists or the sinuous forms characteristic of the Catalan movement, all these works are a display of creative imagination.

Both the Palau de la Música and the Hospital de Sant Pau perfectly exemplify the fundamentals described above, and the best artists and craftsmen of the time were involved in their construction.

The Palau de la Música Catalana was exceptional from the moment of its design due to the use of two new materials: iron and glass. This technology allowed the creation of a reticular ferrovitreous structure that gave rise to a large space without interior supporting walls in which the separation between the exterior and the interior was minimised in order to maximise the use of natural light to enhance the interior space. Decorative motifs of great authenticity and beauty are an unprecedented testimony to the modernist style of this concert hall.

The group of buildings that make up the Hospital de Sant Pau has its origins in the Hospital de la Santa Creu, built at the beginning of the 15th century. Domènech i Montaner solved the problems posed by the needs of modern hospitals (ventilation, hygiene, specialities, interdisciplinary connections, etc.) in an original and bold manner through a historicist synthesis of different architectural styles such as Gothic, Mozarabic and Germanic in a masterly and orderly fashion. It is, in short, an exceptional work in terms of its beauty, dimensions and unique architectural design.

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