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San Cristóbal de La Laguna(San Cristóbal de La Laguna)

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Description

San Cristóbal de La Laguna is a living example of the exchange of influences between European and American culture, with which it has maintained constant links. Its churches, cloistered convents and civil architecture are clear examples of this exchange over almost four centuries.

The city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna is located on the island of Tenerife (Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands). It was founded at the end of the 15th century (1496) next to a marshy and unhealthy lagoon. Its historic centre comprises two original nuclei belonging to two different moments in its history, the one known as "Villa de Arriba", the initial place of foundation next to the lagoon, with an unplanned urban structure, and the "Villa de Abajo", one kilometre away from the former (today without urban discontinuity), the place to which the city was moved for reasons of health. The grid layout of the second nucleus (1498) is an example of the urban planning criteria that were later used for the layout of the cities that were founded in the New World. The urban development plans carried out by "The Crown" in the Canary Islands in those years served political purposes of colonisation and appropriation of the territory, as they were carried out on undeveloped and unbuilt land. This same philosophy was transferred to American lands.

The original layout of La Laguna has remained intact since its creation, covering almost the entire historic centre, where there are 627 buildings from its five centuries of existence (43% of the total number of buildings).

It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1999.

Image of San Cristóbal de La Laguna