Countries<Spain<Aragón<Huesca< Pirineos - Monte Perdido

Pirineos - Monte Perdido(Huesca)

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Description

Pyrenees - Monte Perdido was inscribed on the World Heritage List as a mixed transboundary property in 1997, and its territorial scope was extended two years later. With a total area of 30,639 hectares, this spectacular mountain landscape on the French-Spanish border includes two National Parks: the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park in the province of Huesca and the eastern part of the Parc National des Pyrénées. Its natural wealth, together with the landscape shaped by man, is an invaluable testimony to the past of European mountain society and has earned it recognition as a natural and cultural asset.

The whole area unfolds around the limestone massif of Monte Perdido, which reaches an altitude of 3,355 metres and has been the scene of a traditional way of life where shepherds have carried out their activity for centuries, being one of the factors that has shaped the landscape. This way of life, which was widespread in the high mountain regions of Europe, still survives today in this part of the Pyrenees.

The Monte Perdido massif plays a climatic and hydrographic role as a dividing line between its two slopes: Atlantic and humid to the north and Mediterranean and drier to the south, and contains imposing cirques and canyons, such as the Pineta, Añisclo and Ordesa canyons in Spain, which are among the largest and deepest in Europe, and the three famous cirques of Troumouse, Estaubé and Gavarnie on the French side. It is an outstanding example of the great stages of the Earth's geological history, as well as of the processes that give rise to certain forms of its relief, notably glacial, fluvial, karstic and wind erosion.

The Pyrenees - Monte Perdido thus appears as an exceptional scenic landscape full of contrasts: the extreme aridity of the high areas, where rainwater and snowmelt filter through cracks and sinkholes, contrasts with the green valleys covered by forests and meadows, where water falls in the form of spectacular waterfalls and flows through canyons and ravines. It is home to more than 2,000 species of vascular plants, including numerous endemic species such as the bear's ear (Ramonda myconi), and the fauna is particularly rich, including the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) and the Pyrenean newt (Euproctus asper).

From a cultural point of view, the Pyrenees - Monte Perdido is considered "a living evolving cultural landscape", in which the communities on both sides of the same mountain established a social and political organisation based on the management of pastoralism and peace, by means of "patzerias" or agreements that at the same time guaranteed the free movement of goods and people around Monte Perdido, thus giving it its original and universal character.

Image of Pirineos - Monte Perdido